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就業門檻變得愈來愈高 南韓65％畢業生放棄求職
19 Oct 2021

 

　　南韓許多初入社會的年輕大學畢業生，近年都面對搵工難的境況，抱怨就業門檻變得愈來愈高。該國最近一項對即將投身社會的大學生及畢業生進行的問卷調查便發現，逾六成半的受訪者表示已經放棄求職，成為「棄職族」。

 

百分之六十五點三的受訪者表示已經放棄求職

 

　　南韓經濟研究院對全國四年制大學二千七百一十三名大三、大四在校生和畢業生進行問卷調查，結果令人震驚：百分之六十五點三的受訪者表示已經放棄求職，只有百分之九點六的受訪者表示會繼續積極求職。據悉，由於南韓企業更加青睞理工科畢業生或者有工作經驗的人，文科應屆生即使取得資訊科技（IT）的相關證書，就業之路也非常狹窄。《中央日報》引述專家認為，南韓政府快速上調最低工資水平並推動非正式工轉正等，也是企業提高新人招聘門檻的一大原因。專家呼籲政府應盡快放寬相關限制，對僵化的就業結構進行改革，為初入社會的青年擴大就業機會。

 

　　此外，有調查顯示，去年南韓回鄉務農的年輕人顯著增加，三十多歲年輕人舉家回鄉務農的數量比前一年增加百分之十二點七，達到一千三百六十二戶，創歷來最高紀錄。三、四十多歲年輕人返鄉務農的比例在近年來持續升高，他們選擇回歸農村生活的理由各不相同。從就業愈來愈難，再加上樓價、物價普漲，這些因素都將不少年輕人推向城市之外。

 

資料來源：星島日報

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